pyRevit can colorize Revit tabs by the open document. Open pyRevit Settings, and activate the Tab Colorizer under UI/UX section.
Save settings and the open tabs will be colored by document
You can use the Toggle Coloring tool to activate, deactivate the coloring in your current session.
Select the styling option for Project and Family tabs separately:
You can select a series of color swatches under the "By Order" section to colorize the document tabs as they open:
Under "By Filter", you can select a series of colors and Regular expression patterns to colorize tabs by their title. In the example below, all the tabs that match the regex pattern Level \\d, will be colorized with magenta:
If you want to know the id and assigned color for each document, SHIFT-Click on the Tab Coloring tool
